Ellington's Glossary
ANILINE DYED:
Leather colored with a transparent dye that is applied by immersing the hide in a dye bath. Because the finish is transparent and shows the natural markings of the leather, only the best hides can be used.
DRUM DYED:
The process of coloring leather by immersing it in dye and then tumbling it in a rotating drum. This method allows the color to penetrate the leather for a deep dye.
FULL-GRAIN LEATHER:
Leather with a natural, unaltered grain. The most genuine type of leather, as it retains all the authentic texture and markings of the original hide.
GLAZED LEATHER:
Aniline-dyed leather which has been polished to a high luster by passing through glass or steel rollers under great pressure.
GRAIN:
A word used to describe the textural characteristics of the leather.
HAND, HAND-FEEL:
A word used to describe the tactile quality of a material.
MATTE FINISH:
A flat or dull finish.
NAKED LEATHER:
Leather with no treatment or finish other than the dye. The natural characteristics of the leather, such as the grain, are preserved throughout the tanning process.
NATURAL GRAIN:
The original, authentic grain.
PATINA:
The luster that develops in a quality piece of leather as it ages.
PULL-UP:
Describes the behavior of leather that has been treated with oils, waxes and dyes in such a way that when the leather is pulled the finish becomes lighter in the stretched areas. Considered a mark of high quality.
TUMBLED:
Leather that has been rotated in a drum to create a soft hand-feel and pebbled texture.
VEGETABLE TANNING:
A method of tanning that utilizes organic materials, such as extracts from bark, rather than traditional tanning chemicals.
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